Cómo citar
Suarez-Charpentier, G., Jiménez-Céspedes, L., Serrano-Riaño, J., Guayan-Ardila, I., Ramírez-Espinosa, C., & Vaca-González, J. (2021). Presencia de agentes fúngicos en trabajadores de la salud que practican el lavado de manos: revisión sistemática y metaanálisis. Conocimiento Global, 6(1), 291-307. https://doi.org/10.70165/cglobal.v6i1.218
Resumen
Este estudio destaca los agentes fúngicos presentes en las manos de los trabajadores sanitarios. Por medio de Proquest, ScienceDirect, Scielo, Pubmed y Springer fueron revisadas para resumir las contribuciones de los últimos 10 años. Se realizó un análisis estadístico para evaluar la razón de riesgo (RR) que representan los agentes fúngicos en el personal de salud. Las manos de los trabajadores sanitarios están colonizadas por hongos miceliares y levaduras como (S. cerevisae, P. chrysogenum, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Rhodotorula spp. Y Malassezia furfur), para el caso de esta investigación se observó la amplia presencia de Candida spp. (C. parapsilosis sensu stricto, C. metapsilosis, C. orthopsilosis, C. albicans, C. famata, C. lusitaniae, C. krusei, C. kefyr, C. tropicalis, C. glabrata y C. guilliermondii). Aunque la presencia de hongos en las manos de los trabajadores de la salud fue menor RR = 0,32, [0,17 a 0,60]; específicamente, en médicos RR = 0,16 [0,08, 0,31] y enfermeras RR = 0,08 [0,05, 0,13], el uso de anillos sí representa un riesgo, ya que es un vector para hospedar hongos RR = 3,33 [2,16; 5,13]. Si bien los trabajadores de la salud siguen protocolos para un adecuado lavado de manos antes y después de tener contacto con los pacientes, es evidente la presencia de agentes fúngicos en las manos. La higiene inadecuada de manos, por parte del personal sanitario, puede reflejarse en la propagación de microorganismos e infecciones de la piel o del tracto urinario, septicemia e inclusive la muerte del paciente.
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Khodavaisy, Sadegh, Mojtaba Nabili, Behroz Davari, and M. Vahedi. 2011. “Evaluation of Bacterial and Fungal Contamination in the Health Care Workers’ Hands and Rings in the Intensive Care Unit.” Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene 52(4):215–18. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2011.52.4.295.
Kok, Jen. 2014. “Surfaces and Fomites as a Source of Healthcare-Associated Infections.” Microbiology Australia 35(1):24–25.
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