Parvovirus b19 durante el embarazo: implicaciones para la salud fetal
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Palabras clave

Hidropesía
Gestación
Abortos
Muerte

Cómo citar

Reyes Neira, E., Sarria Rodríguez, T., Torres Mendoza, C., & Castro Jalca, J. (2025). Parvovirus b19 durante el embarazo: implicaciones para la salud fetal. Conocimiento Global, 10(1), 68-84. https://doi.org/10.70165/cglobal.v10i1.536

Resumen

La infección de Parvovirus B19 durante la gestación comprende una problemática en la salud pública, por sus implicaciones en la salud materno-fetal, ocasionando complicaciones como abortos, hidropesía fetal, e inclusive la muerte fetal. El objetivo fue analizar el Parvovirus B19 durante el embarazo y sus implicaciones para la salud fetal, la metodología fue revisión sistemática de tipo descriptiva mediante buscadores científicos como Google Scholar, Scielo, PubMed, Elsevier, publicados desde enero 2020 hasta enero 2025. Los resultados demuestran la prevalencia de Parvovirus B19 a nivel mundial, en Asia fue del 56,3% IgM (n=121) - 49,7% IgG (n=40), mientras que el 9,7% IgG (n=23) – 2,3% IgM (n=4) fue la más baja, África presentó el 65% IgM (n=13) y 44,3% IgG(n=54), en relaciona al 2,1% IgM (n=2), Europa el 67,4% IgG (n=153) - 60,9% IgG(n=106), mientras que el 11% IgM (n=37) de anticuerpos presentan Finlandia, en América del Sur fue del 67,5% IgG (n=214) - 40,8% IgM (n=73), además de presentar frecuencias bajas del 10,6% (n=32) IgG y 1,4% IgM (n=4), en América Central fue la prevalencia fue relativamente baja del 2% IgG (n=22), los métodos de diagnóstico se basan en técnicas de ELISA y PCR. Las implicaciones de Parvovirus B19 durante el embarazo afectan órganos internos y externos, además de presentar complicaciones como hidropesía fetal, abortos, muertes fetales, para concluir la prevalencia de Parvovirus B19 en las gestantes es relativamente alta tanto en anticuerpos IgG como IgM, lo cual es una problemática muy preocupante a nivel mundial, por consiguiente, es necesario implementar medidas estratégicas donde se lleven a cabo controles prenatales frecuentes incluido análisis de sangre.

https://doi.org/10.70165/cglobal.v10i1.536
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Citas

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