Resumen
La enfermedad renal es una afección frecuente entre los adultos con consecuencias importantes para la salud si no se diagnostica y trata de forma temprana, los factores de riesgo contribuyen al desarrollo y progresión de la enfermedad, el diagnóstico de laboratorio desempeña un papel fundamental para determinar el estadio de esta patología. El objetivo fue identificar factores de riesgo y diagnóstico de laboratorio de la enfermedad renal crónica en adultos de 25 a 55 años. La metodología aplicada fue de revisión narrativa, documental y de tipo descriptiva, mediante la búsqueda de información en bases de datos como NCBI, Pubmed, Google académico. Los resultados mostraron que los principales factores de riesgo fueron la diabetes, la hipertensión, el sobrepeso y obesidad; las pruebas más comunes para evaluar la función renal son la Creatinina sérica y Tasa de Filtración Glomerular (TFG): la prevalencia reportada varía ampliamente entre los estudios, en pacientes cuyas edades oscilan de entre 26 a 40 años, llega a ser de hasta el 80%. Se concluye manifestando que es importante evaluar los factores de riesgo relacionados con la enfermedad renal crónica (ERC), así como también mantener una evaluación y monitoreo constante mediante los múltiples marcadores de diagnóstico clínico que permitan confirmar dicha patología.
Citas
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