Resumen
En este artículo se desarrolla un modelo estructural interpretativo para la medición de la integración de prácticas de Economía Circular (EC) en los sistemas de gestión de productos y procesos. El desarrollo del modelo se basó en la revisión de trabajos previos, donde se identificaron las variables y enfoques usados por los autores. La metodología utilizada consistió en cinco pasos: (i) Pregunta de investigación, (ii) Formulación de hipótesis, (iii) Búsqueda en bases de datos, (iv) Selección de información, y, (v) Elaboración del modelo estructural. Las variables del modelo que representan y permiten la integración de prácticas de EC en los sistemas de gestión de productos y procesos son Gestión empresarial, Gestión del producto, Gestión y control de calidad e Integración con el consumidor. Además, se desarrolló una herramienta tipo lista de verificación y calificación la cual sirve para la medición del grado de integración de prácticas de EC. Este trabajo constituye una contribución académica a la necesidad de herramientas para la cuantificación de la circularidad en la gestión empresarial, es congruente con los enfoques previos identificados en la literatura y se diferencia de otros modelos en cuanto a la aplicabilidad en empresas de cualquier sector y la consideración de todas las etapas del ciclo de vida del producto.
Citas
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