Palabras clave
Microempresas
pequeñas empresas
personalidad del emprendedor
Innovación
Covid-19
pequeñas empresas
personalidad del emprendedor
Innovación
Covid-19
Cómo citar
Solarte Solarte, C., Rivera Vallejo, G., Viveros Almeida, L., & García Ibarra, V. (2021). La influencia del Covid19 en el emprendedor del departamento de Nariño(Colombia) y su relación con la innovación en la micro y pequeñas empresas. Conocimiento Global, 6(2), 75-88. https://doi.org/10.70165/cglobal.v6i2.180
Resumen
El propósito de este estudio es determinar la relación existente entre los factores relacionados con el Covid-19 en el emprendedor y la innovación para lo cual se consideró a 194 emprendedores de micro y pequeñas empresas del departamento de Nariño. La investigación es un estudio cuantitativo, correlacional y no experimental de corte transversal, con una muestra de 194 emprendedores, utiliza el modelo de regresión jerárquica para probar la pregunta de investigación, los datos recopilados se procesaron en SPSS utilizando regresiones jerárquicas. Los principales hallazgos permitieron determinar que se presentó significancia en el modelo cuando se introdujo las variables relacionadas con factores del Covid-19 sobre la personalidad del emprendedor y la innovación en micro y pequeñas empresas del departamento de Nariño (∆R2 0.03, p < .10; F 0.20, p<.10). Entre las conclusiones se destaca que los resultados del estudio permiten aportar evidencia empírica sobre los efectos de factores relacionados con el Covid-19 sobre el emprendedor y la innovación en micro y pequeñas empresas del sector comercial en el departamento de Nariño
Citas
Adenuga, R. A., & Ayodele, K. O. (2013). Adolescents’ entrepreneurial behaviour: the predictive effect of the Big Five Personality factors. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 1(12), 48-58.
Alzúa, M. L., & Gosis, P. (2020). Impacto social y económico de la covid-19 y opciones de políticas en Argentina. Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales de la Universidad De La Plata y Partnership for Economic Policy (PEP). Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) LAC C, 19.
Bajwa, S.U., Shahzad, K. and Aslam, H. (2017). Exploring Big Five personality traits and gender as predictors of entrepreneurs’ cognitive adaptability, Journal of Modelling in Management, 12(1), 143-161. https://doi.org/10.1108/JM2-04-2014-0026
Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The big five personality dimensions and job performance: a meta‐analysis. Personnel psychology, 44(1), 1-26.
Barringer, B. R., & Greening, D. W. (1998). Small business growth through geographic expansion: A comparative case study. Journal of business venturing, 13(6), 467-492.
Bird, B., & Jelinek, M. (1989). The operation of entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 13(2), 21-30.
Bofinger, P., Dullien, S., Felbermayr, G., Fuest, C., Hüther, M., Südekum, J., & Weder di Mauro, B. (2020). Economic implications of the corona crisis and economic policy measures. Wirtschaftsdienst, 100, 259–265
Boulos, M. N. K., & Geraghty, E. M. (2020). Geographical tracking and mapping of cor- onavirus disease Covid-19/severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS- CoV-2) epidemic and associated events around the world: How 21st century GIS technologies are supporting the global fight against outbreaks and epidemics. International Journal of Health Geographics, 19,8–20
Brandstatter, H. (2011). Personality aspects of entrepreneurship: A look at five meta-analyses. Personality and individual differences, 51(3), 222-230.
Bucciol, A., & Zarri, L. (2017). Do personality traits influence investors’ portfolios?. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 68, 1-12.
Cable, D. & S. Shane (1997). A prisoner's dilemma approach to entrepreneur-venture capitalist relationships. Academy of Management Review, 22(1), 142–176.
Cardon, M. S., Mitteness, C., & Sudek, R. (2017). Motivational cues and angel investing: Interactions among enthusiasm, preparedness, and commitment. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(6), 1057-1085.
Carnovale, S. y Garvey, MD (2020). El proveedor de noticias ondulado: un nuevo marco de inventario para modelar la gravedad del riesgo de la cadena de suministro en presencia de propagación del riesgo. Revista Internacional de Economía de la Producción, 228, 107752 https://click.endnote.com/viewer?doi=10.1016%2Fj.ijpe.2020.107752&token=WzIyMjI3MDEsIjEwLjEwMTYvai5panBlLjIwMjAuMTA3NzUyIl0.hKJJmrCgMi_P8i8Aexoy88uV0AE.
Chell, E. (2008). The nascent entrepreneur, business development and the role of human resources. International handbook of entrepreneurship and HRM, 21-46.
Ciavarella, M. A., Buchholtz, A. K., Riordan, C. M., Gatewood, R. D., & Stokes, G. S. (2004). The Big Five and venture survival: Is there a linkage?. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(4), 465-483.
Costa, P. T. y McCrae, R. R. (1992). Four ways five factors are basic. Personality and Individual Differences, 13(6), 653-665.
Cowling, M., Brown, R., & Rocha, A. (2020). ¿Covid19? did you save some cash for a rainy Covid-19 day? The crisis and SMEs. International Small Business Journal, 38(7), 593-604.
Cuesta M, Suárez-Álvarez J, Lozano LM, García-Cueto E y Muñiz J (2018). Valoración de ocho dimensiones de personalidad emprendedora: Evidencia de validez de la batería BEPE. Parte delantera. Psychol. 9 (2352). 1-10. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2018.02352
Digman, J. M. (1997). Higher-order factors of the Big Five. Journal of personality and social psychology, 73(6), 1246.
Donthu, N., & Gustafsson, A. (2020). Effects of Covid-19 on business and research. Journal of Business Research, 117, 284–289
Etemad, H. (2020). Managing uncertain consequences of a global crisis: SMEs encountering adversities, losses, and new opportunities. Journal of International Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-020-00279-z
Evenett, S. J. (2020). Sicken thy neighbour: The initial trade policy response to Covid-19. The World Economy, 43(4), 828–839.
Garvey, M. D., & Carnovale, S. (2020). The rippled newsvendor: A new inventory fra- mework for modelling supply chain risk severity in the presence of risk propagation. International Journal of Production Economics, 228, 107752
Giritli Nygren, K., & Olofsson, A. (2020). Managing the Covid-19 pandemic through in- dividual responsibility: The consequences of a world risk society and enhanced ethopolitics. Journal of Risk Research, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020. 1756382.
Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann Jr, W. B. (2003). A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. Journal of Research in personality, 37(6), 504-528.
Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2020). Socialising tourism for social and ecological justice after Covid-19. Tourism Geographies, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020. 1757748.
Hoyte, C. (2018). Artisan entrepreneurship: a question of personality structure?. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(4), 615-632. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2018-0099
Hurtz, G. M. & Donovan, J. J. (2000). Personality and job performance: The Big Five revisited. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(6), 869–879. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.6.869
Hussein, S. N. A., & Aziz, H. H. A. (2017). The big five personality dimensions as a predictor of entrepreneurial status in Egypt. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 32(4), 423-443.
Ivanov, D. (2020). Predicting the impacts of epidemic outbreaks on global supply chains: A simulation-based analysis on the coronavirus outbreak (Covid-19/Sars-Cov-2) case. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 136, 101922.
John, O. P., Naumann, L. P., & Soto, C. J. (2008). Paradigm shift to the integrative Big Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and conceptual issues. In O. P. John, R. W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 114–158). The Guilford Press.
Judge, T. A., Higgins, C. A., Thoresen, C. J., & Barrick, M. R. (1999). The big five personality traits, general mental ability, and career success across the life span. Personnel psychology, 52(3), 621-652.
Judge, T. A., & Zapata, C. P. (2015). The person–situation debate revisited: Effect of situation strength and trait activation on the validity of the Big Five personality traits in predicting job performance. Academy of Management Journal, 58(4), 1149-1179.
Juergensen, J., Guimón, J., & Narula, R. (2020). European SMEs amidst the Covid-19 crisis: assessing impact and policy responses. Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, 47, 499–510 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40812-020-00169-4
Kozubíková, L., Čepel, M. and Zlámalová, M. (2018). Attitude toward innovativeness based on personality traits in the SME sector. Czech Republic case study. Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society. 13(2), 913-928, Doi: 10.2478/mmcks-2018-0013.
Kuckertz, A., Brändle, L., Gaudig, A., Hinderer, S., Morales Reyes, C. A., Prochotta, A., … Berger, E. S. C. (2020). Startups in times of crisis – A rapid response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 13, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00169
Leutner, Franziska; Ahmetoglu, Gorkan; Akhtar, Reece & Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas (2014). The relationship between the entrepreneurial personality and the Big Five personality traits. Per-sonality and Individual Differences, 63, pp. 58-63. https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/29837/
Lukes, M., & Stephan, U. (2012). Nonprofit leaders and for-profit entrepreneurs: Similar people with different motivation. Ceskoslovenska psychologie, 56(1), 41-55.
Miller, J. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2015). Psychopathy and personality: Advances and debates. Journal of Personality, 83(6), 585-592.
Mota Rodrigues, G. de J., Dos Anjos, F. A. y Da Silva A., E. (2017). El perfil emprendedor y la predisposición para innovar de los gestores de las mpe’s turísticas. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo. 26, 107 – 127
Nga, J. K. H., & Shamuganathan, G. (2010). The influence of personality traits and demographic factors on social entrepreneurship start up intentions. Journal of business ethics, 259-282.
Obschonka, M., & Stuetzer, M. (2017). Integrating psychological approaches to entrepreneurship: the Entrepreneurial Personality System (EPS). Small Business Economics, 49(1), 203-231.
Ozili, P. K & Arun, T. (2020). Spillover of Covid-19: Impact on the Global Economy. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3562570
Ramírez Hernández, J. J. (2018). Floricultura en el sur mexiquense: rasgos del emprendedor que inciden en la capacidad empresarial de innovación. Revista de Investigación en Ciencias Contables y Administrativas, 4(1), 111-125. https://ricca.umich.mx/index.php/ricca/article/view/71/76
Rapaccini, M., Saccani, N., Kowalkowski, C., Paiola, M., & Adrodegari, F. (2020). Navigating disruptive crises through service-led growth: The impact of Covid-19 on Italian manufacturing firms. Industrial Marketing Management, 88, 225-237.
Rauch, A., & Frese, M. (2007). Let's put the person back into entrepreneurship research: A meta-analysis on the relationship between business owners' personality traits, business creation, and success. European Journal of work and organizational psychology, 16(4), 353-385.
Schmit, MJ, Kihm, JA y Robie, C. (2000). Desarrollo de una medida global de la personalidad. Psicología del personal, 53 (1), 153-193.
Vinchur, A. J., Schippmann, J. S., Switzer III, F. S., & Roth, P. L. (1998). A meta-analytic review of predictors of job performance for salespeople. Journal of applied psychology, 83(4), 586.
Zhang, Z., Zyphur, M. J., Narayanan, J., Arvey, R. D., Chaturvedi, S., Avolio, B. J., ... & Larsson, G. (2009). The genetic basis of entrepreneurship: Effects of gender and personality. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 110(2), 93-107.
Zhao, H. & Seibert, S.E. (2006). The Big Five personality dimensions and entrepreneurial status: A meta-analytical review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91: 259-271.
Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & Lumpkin, G. T. (2010). The relationship of personality to entrepreneurial intentions and performance: A meta-analytic review. Journal of management, 36(2), 381-404.
Alzúa, M. L., & Gosis, P. (2020). Impacto social y económico de la covid-19 y opciones de políticas en Argentina. Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales de la Universidad De La Plata y Partnership for Economic Policy (PEP). Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) LAC C, 19.
Bajwa, S.U., Shahzad, K. and Aslam, H. (2017). Exploring Big Five personality traits and gender as predictors of entrepreneurs’ cognitive adaptability, Journal of Modelling in Management, 12(1), 143-161. https://doi.org/10.1108/JM2-04-2014-0026
Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The big five personality dimensions and job performance: a meta‐analysis. Personnel psychology, 44(1), 1-26.
Barringer, B. R., & Greening, D. W. (1998). Small business growth through geographic expansion: A comparative case study. Journal of business venturing, 13(6), 467-492.
Bird, B., & Jelinek, M. (1989). The operation of entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 13(2), 21-30.
Bofinger, P., Dullien, S., Felbermayr, G., Fuest, C., Hüther, M., Südekum, J., & Weder di Mauro, B. (2020). Economic implications of the corona crisis and economic policy measures. Wirtschaftsdienst, 100, 259–265
Boulos, M. N. K., & Geraghty, E. M. (2020). Geographical tracking and mapping of cor- onavirus disease Covid-19/severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS- CoV-2) epidemic and associated events around the world: How 21st century GIS technologies are supporting the global fight against outbreaks and epidemics. International Journal of Health Geographics, 19,8–20
Brandstatter, H. (2011). Personality aspects of entrepreneurship: A look at five meta-analyses. Personality and individual differences, 51(3), 222-230.
Bucciol, A., & Zarri, L. (2017). Do personality traits influence investors’ portfolios?. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 68, 1-12.
Cable, D. & S. Shane (1997). A prisoner's dilemma approach to entrepreneur-venture capitalist relationships. Academy of Management Review, 22(1), 142–176.
Cardon, M. S., Mitteness, C., & Sudek, R. (2017). Motivational cues and angel investing: Interactions among enthusiasm, preparedness, and commitment. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(6), 1057-1085.
Carnovale, S. y Garvey, MD (2020). El proveedor de noticias ondulado: un nuevo marco de inventario para modelar la gravedad del riesgo de la cadena de suministro en presencia de propagación del riesgo. Revista Internacional de Economía de la Producción, 228, 107752 https://click.endnote.com/viewer?doi=10.1016%2Fj.ijpe.2020.107752&token=WzIyMjI3MDEsIjEwLjEwMTYvai5panBlLjIwMjAuMTA3NzUyIl0.hKJJmrCgMi_P8i8Aexoy88uV0AE.
Chell, E. (2008). The nascent entrepreneur, business development and the role of human resources. International handbook of entrepreneurship and HRM, 21-46.
Ciavarella, M. A., Buchholtz, A. K., Riordan, C. M., Gatewood, R. D., & Stokes, G. S. (2004). The Big Five and venture survival: Is there a linkage?. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(4), 465-483.
Costa, P. T. y McCrae, R. R. (1992). Four ways five factors are basic. Personality and Individual Differences, 13(6), 653-665.
Cowling, M., Brown, R., & Rocha, A. (2020). ¿Covid19? did you save some cash for a rainy Covid-19 day? The crisis and SMEs. International Small Business Journal, 38(7), 593-604.
Cuesta M, Suárez-Álvarez J, Lozano LM, García-Cueto E y Muñiz J (2018). Valoración de ocho dimensiones de personalidad emprendedora: Evidencia de validez de la batería BEPE. Parte delantera. Psychol. 9 (2352). 1-10. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2018.02352
Digman, J. M. (1997). Higher-order factors of the Big Five. Journal of personality and social psychology, 73(6), 1246.
Donthu, N., & Gustafsson, A. (2020). Effects of Covid-19 on business and research. Journal of Business Research, 117, 284–289
Etemad, H. (2020). Managing uncertain consequences of a global crisis: SMEs encountering adversities, losses, and new opportunities. Journal of International Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-020-00279-z
Evenett, S. J. (2020). Sicken thy neighbour: The initial trade policy response to Covid-19. The World Economy, 43(4), 828–839.
Garvey, M. D., & Carnovale, S. (2020). The rippled newsvendor: A new inventory fra- mework for modelling supply chain risk severity in the presence of risk propagation. International Journal of Production Economics, 228, 107752
Giritli Nygren, K., & Olofsson, A. (2020). Managing the Covid-19 pandemic through in- dividual responsibility: The consequences of a world risk society and enhanced ethopolitics. Journal of Risk Research, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020. 1756382.
Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann Jr, W. B. (2003). A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. Journal of Research in personality, 37(6), 504-528.
Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2020). Socialising tourism for social and ecological justice after Covid-19. Tourism Geographies, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020. 1757748.
Hoyte, C. (2018). Artisan entrepreneurship: a question of personality structure?. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(4), 615-632. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2018-0099
Hurtz, G. M. & Donovan, J. J. (2000). Personality and job performance: The Big Five revisited. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(6), 869–879. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.6.869
Hussein, S. N. A., & Aziz, H. H. A. (2017). The big five personality dimensions as a predictor of entrepreneurial status in Egypt. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 32(4), 423-443.
Ivanov, D. (2020). Predicting the impacts of epidemic outbreaks on global supply chains: A simulation-based analysis on the coronavirus outbreak (Covid-19/Sars-Cov-2) case. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 136, 101922.
John, O. P., Naumann, L. P., & Soto, C. J. (2008). Paradigm shift to the integrative Big Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and conceptual issues. In O. P. John, R. W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 114–158). The Guilford Press.
Judge, T. A., Higgins, C. A., Thoresen, C. J., & Barrick, M. R. (1999). The big five personality traits, general mental ability, and career success across the life span. Personnel psychology, 52(3), 621-652.
Judge, T. A., & Zapata, C. P. (2015). The person–situation debate revisited: Effect of situation strength and trait activation on the validity of the Big Five personality traits in predicting job performance. Academy of Management Journal, 58(4), 1149-1179.
Juergensen, J., Guimón, J., & Narula, R. (2020). European SMEs amidst the Covid-19 crisis: assessing impact and policy responses. Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, 47, 499–510 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40812-020-00169-4
Kozubíková, L., Čepel, M. and Zlámalová, M. (2018). Attitude toward innovativeness based on personality traits in the SME sector. Czech Republic case study. Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society. 13(2), 913-928, Doi: 10.2478/mmcks-2018-0013.
Kuckertz, A., Brändle, L., Gaudig, A., Hinderer, S., Morales Reyes, C. A., Prochotta, A., … Berger, E. S. C. (2020). Startups in times of crisis – A rapid response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 13, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00169
Leutner, Franziska; Ahmetoglu, Gorkan; Akhtar, Reece & Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas (2014). The relationship between the entrepreneurial personality and the Big Five personality traits. Per-sonality and Individual Differences, 63, pp. 58-63. https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/29837/
Lukes, M., & Stephan, U. (2012). Nonprofit leaders and for-profit entrepreneurs: Similar people with different motivation. Ceskoslovenska psychologie, 56(1), 41-55.
Miller, J. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2015). Psychopathy and personality: Advances and debates. Journal of Personality, 83(6), 585-592.
Mota Rodrigues, G. de J., Dos Anjos, F. A. y Da Silva A., E. (2017). El perfil emprendedor y la predisposición para innovar de los gestores de las mpe’s turísticas. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo. 26, 107 – 127
Nga, J. K. H., & Shamuganathan, G. (2010). The influence of personality traits and demographic factors on social entrepreneurship start up intentions. Journal of business ethics, 259-282.
Obschonka, M., & Stuetzer, M. (2017). Integrating psychological approaches to entrepreneurship: the Entrepreneurial Personality System (EPS). Small Business Economics, 49(1), 203-231.
Ozili, P. K & Arun, T. (2020). Spillover of Covid-19: Impact on the Global Economy. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3562570
Ramírez Hernández, J. J. (2018). Floricultura en el sur mexiquense: rasgos del emprendedor que inciden en la capacidad empresarial de innovación. Revista de Investigación en Ciencias Contables y Administrativas, 4(1), 111-125. https://ricca.umich.mx/index.php/ricca/article/view/71/76
Rapaccini, M., Saccani, N., Kowalkowski, C., Paiola, M., & Adrodegari, F. (2020). Navigating disruptive crises through service-led growth: The impact of Covid-19 on Italian manufacturing firms. Industrial Marketing Management, 88, 225-237.
Rauch, A., & Frese, M. (2007). Let's put the person back into entrepreneurship research: A meta-analysis on the relationship between business owners' personality traits, business creation, and success. European Journal of work and organizational psychology, 16(4), 353-385.
Schmit, MJ, Kihm, JA y Robie, C. (2000). Desarrollo de una medida global de la personalidad. Psicología del personal, 53 (1), 153-193.
Vinchur, A. J., Schippmann, J. S., Switzer III, F. S., & Roth, P. L. (1998). A meta-analytic review of predictors of job performance for salespeople. Journal of applied psychology, 83(4), 586.
Zhang, Z., Zyphur, M. J., Narayanan, J., Arvey, R. D., Chaturvedi, S., Avolio, B. J., ... & Larsson, G. (2009). The genetic basis of entrepreneurship: Effects of gender and personality. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 110(2), 93-107.
Zhao, H. & Seibert, S.E. (2006). The Big Five personality dimensions and entrepreneurial status: A meta-analytical review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91: 259-271.
Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & Lumpkin, G. T. (2010). The relationship of personality to entrepreneurial intentions and performance: A meta-analytic review. Journal of management, 36(2), 381-404.
Descargas
La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.