Impact of tourism on unemployment in the Meta región from 1990 to 2016
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6118-8292
The Meta department has an invaluable natural and cultural wealth that makes it very attractive for the arrival of tourists, a number that has been increasing in recent years. However, unemployment levels in the Meta department have had a slight upward trend. Therefore, determining the incidence of the tourism sector in the proxy variable unemployment rate in the department of Meta is essential to help boost the economy through an economic sector that, unlike extractive economies, helps preserve and conserve natural resources. This was done through multiple regression econometric modeling, where the variable unemployment rate was used as a dependent variable, based on the Gross Domestic Product of the sectors: trade; repair and maintenance; hotels and restaurants, all at 2005 prices. It was found that, of the variables proposed in this model, the only variable that explains the behavior of unemployment, in the time series from 1990 to 2016 in the department of Meta is hotel and restaurant. As a general conclusion, by increasing the production of the hotel and restaurant sector by one billion pesos, the unemployment rate is reduced by 0.26%.
Adebayo, W., & Gegede, A. (2014). Effect of Tourism and Travel on the Nigerian Economy. Ogun State, , Nigeria: Department of Geography and Planning Science, Faculty of the Social Sciences.
Apolinar, R., Arcos, O., & Díaz, J. (2019a). Sector petrolero y desarrollo humano: un análisis econométrico en el departamento del Meta de 1990 al 2015. Aglala, 10(1), 221-240.
Apolinar, R. A., Arcos, O. H., & Díaz, J. (2019b). Petroleo y desarrollo en el departamento del Meta 1990 - 2015. Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia: Universidad Santo Tomas USTA
Archer & Fletcher. (1996). The economic impact of tourism in the Seychelles. Annals of Tourism Research.
Auty, R. (1993). Sustaining development in mineral economics "The resource curse thesis". Routledge, 288.
Baldárrago, E. (2017). Turismo y desarrollo económico local: El caso del Cañón del Colca en la Provincia de Caylloma. Arequipa, Perú: Universidad Nacional de San Agustín.
Brida, J., & Pulina, M. (2010). A literature review on the tourism-led-growth hypothesis. Italy: Economic Research Center University of Calgary University of Sassari.
Brida, J., Pereyra, J., Pulina, M. y Such, M. (2013). Causalidad entre turismo y crecimiento económico de largo plazo: una revisión crítica de la literatura econométrica. Innovar, 23(47), 53-64.
Camarera, S., Catillo, B., Ramirez, B. y Zambrano, C. (2013). Una Revisión Literaria del Impacto del Turismo en el Desarrollo Económico. tesis para obtener el grado de Magíster en Administración estratégica de empresas: Pontificia Universidad Católica.
Corden, W. M. (2012). Booming Sector and Dutch Disease Economics: Survey and Consolidation. Oxford University Press.
Falero, A. (2010). Turismo y desarrollo: algunos desafios desde la socialogia para pensar el caso Uruguayo. Tiempo Libre: turismo y recreación, 1(1), 83-99.
Garcia, M. O. (2006). Planificacion turistica enfoque y modelos. Quivera, vol. 8, (1), 291-314.
Ghazanchyan, M., Zhao, L., Brito, S. & Parlak, V. (2019). New Insights into ECCU’s Tourism Sector. International Monetary Fund. United States: FMI.
Gobernación del Meta. (2016). Plan de desarrollo económico y social 2016-2019 “El Meta , tierra de oportunidades: inclusión-reconciliacion equidad”. Meta, Colombia: Gobernación del Meta.
Gómez, C. S. & Barrón, K. S. (2019). Impacts of tourism and the generation of employment in Mexico. Journal of Tourism Analysis: Análisis Turístico, 26(2), 94-114.
Gylfason, T. (2001). Lessons from the Dutch Disease. Institute of economic studies.
Ivanov, S. & Webster, C. (2006). Measuring the impact of tourism on economic growth. Slovakia: International College.
Kenell, L. (2008). Dutch desease and Tourism. Lund, Suecia: Departments of Economics Lund University.
Keynes, J. M. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money . United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan.
Krugman, P. & Obstfeld, M. (2006). Economía internacional teoría y política. Madrid, España: Pearson Addison Wesley.
Lambogglia, J. C. (2014). Análisis del turismo y su importnacia en el crecimeinto económico en America Latina: el caso del Ecuador. Ecuador: Facultad Latino Americana de Ciencias Sociales.
Li, J., Zhang, W., Xu, H. & Jiang, J. (2015). Dynamic competition and cooperation of road infrastructure investment of multiple tourism destinations: a case study of Xidi and Hongcun World Cultural Heritage. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society,10(1), 1-10.
Manzoor, F., Wei, L. & Rehman, H. (2019). The Contributionof Sustainable TourismtoEconomic Growth and Employment in Pakistan. Internatinal Journal of Evnironmental research and public health, 16(19), 1-14.
Márquez, Y. y Silva, J. (2008). Pensamiento económico con énfasis en pensamiento económico público. Bogotá, Colombia: ESAP.
Mohd Bakri, N., & Mastura , J. (2015). An analysis of tourism impacts on residents quality of life. Advances in Environmental Biology, 15(1), 50-65.
Neef, M. (2003). La economía Descalza, Señales desde el Mundo Invisible . Suecia: CEPAUR-Centro de Alternativas de Desarrollo y NORDAN.
Phillips, W. (1958). The Relation between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the United Kingdom, 1861-1957. Económica, 25(100), 283-299.
Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo. (1990). Desarrollo humano informe 1990. Bogota, Colombia: PNUD.
Ricardo, D. (1817). On the principals of political economy and taxations. England: John Murray.
Rodríguez, N. y Gómez, C. (2014). La maldición de los recursos naturales y el bienestar social. Ensayos de economía, 33(1), 63-90.
Ross, M. (1999). The Political Economy of the Resource Curse. World Politics, 51(2), 297- 322.
Sachs, J., & Warner, A. (2001). Natural Resources and Economic Development: the curse of natural resources. European Economic Review, 45(1), 827-838.
Samuelson, P. A. y Nordhaus, W. D. (1948). Economía: Desempleo, inflación y política económica. Madrid, España: McGraw-Hill Interamericana.
Sen, A. (2000). Desarrollo y libertad. Argentina: Editorial el planeta.
Smith, A. (1776). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Scotland: W. Strahan and T. Cadell, London.
Sowell, T. (1972). Say´s law: An historical analisis. United States od America: Princeton University Press.
Tresserras, J. J. (2002). El turismo cultural en países en vía de desarrollo. Barcelona, España: I Congreso Internacional del Turismo Cultural.
United Nations Word Travel Organization [UNWTO]. (2015). Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals. Madrid, España: International Trade Center.
United Nations World Travel Organization [UNWTO]. (2017). Tourism for Sustainable Development in least Developed Countries. Geneva, Switzerland: International Trade Center.
United Nations World Travel Organization [UNWTO]. (2017). Panorama OMT del turismo Internacional. Madrid, España: United Nations World Travel Organization.
Veganzones, S. (2015). Modelo Econométrico del Turismo en España. Valladolid, España: Universidad de Valladolid.
Vergara, C. A., y Ortiz, D. C. (2016). Desarrollo sostenible: enfoques desde las ciencias economicas. CENES, 35(62), 15-52.
Villanueva Álvaro, J. (2017). El turismo como motor de crecimiento económico sostenible el caso especial del turismo rural. Madrid, España: Tesis Doctoral, Universidad de Castilla de la Mancha.